They all look pretty familiar, don’t they? Maybe even
“standard.” So then why is it that these types of splits tend to suck
Well, it’s not just because they often involve an “arm day” or
5-6 workouts per week or other things most people won’t need or benefit from…
but mainly because they all involve using a low frequency where each muscle
group is only trained once per week (every 7th day).
For that reason alone, bodybuilding routines suck.
Why? Because all research and real world experience shows that
it’s the least effective training frequency for strength or muscle
gains among natural trainees.
If you’re the “science” type, you’ll be interested to know that
there’s not a single study I’ve ever seen that found training each muscle group
once per week to be more effective than other higher frequencies.
More importantly, not a single study has even shown it to
be equally effective… even when total training volume is the
same. Instead, it’s consistently found to be the LEAST
effective frequency, with 2 or 3 times per week ALWAYS proving to be the
superior choice.
If you’re the “real world” type, you’ll be interested to know
that all real world experience confirms it. Not just my own firsthand
experience of switching from this low frequency to a higher frequency and
instantly improving my results. Not just the similar experience of countless
others either.
If I think of every single one of the most knowledgeable,
experienced and highly respected trainers and coaches on the planet — the ones
that I personally find the most credible (as opposed to the steroid using
genetic freaks whose opinions are virtually meaningless to the rest of us)
— literally 100% of them feel the exact same way.
The same goes for the small handful of well-respected natural
competitive bodybuilders I know of. Not a single one of them uses or recommends
this training frequency either.
Now, don’t misunderstand me here. I’m NOT saying it doesn’t work
or it can’t work. Training each muscle group once per week CAN and
DOES work as long as everything else is done right.
It’s just that it’s the least effective way for the majority of
the population to train to build muscle. For some, it actually won’t even be least
effective it will be completely ineffective.
You know who it tends to work best for though? Steroid/drug
users and the genetic elite. These are the people who are MUCH
more likely to be capable of maintaining the new training adaptations made
during that previous workout over this upcoming 7 day period where they’re
waiting to train that body part again.
But for us natural, genetically average men and women not so
much.
We’re a lot more likely to de-train during this
stretch of time, which means by the time we’re back in the gym to train that
muscle group again, we’ll have lost some or even all of the new progress we
made, thus putting us in a wheel-spinning cycle where we progress and then
regress from one workout to the next and end up getting nowhere.
There are always going to be exceptions of course, but the
crucial thing to remember is that these are the exceptions… not the rule. In
this case, “the rule” is that this frequency is widely considered (and proven)
to be the least effective for the majority of the population.
For these reasons, every single one of the the most popular and
highly proven beginner routines out there use a 3 day full body
split. For a beginner, this is widely regarded as the most effective way to
train for ANY goal, including muscle growth.
And once you pass the beginner’s stage, a twice per
week frequency (or something close to it… every 3rd to 5th day) becomes
optimal. The 3 or 4 day upper/lower split is one of the most proven
and popular workout splits for that frequency.
However, it’s not the only workable option for
it. Believe it or not, there actually are some intelligent body part
splits that are designed with a more optimal frequency in mind. One such
example is the rotating 5 day push/pull/legs split.
Additional details about choosing your ideal training split can
be found here: The Best Workout Schedules and Full Body vs
Upper/Lower vs Body Part Splits
But regardless of the specific split you use, one thing is
certain: if your goal is building muscle as quickly as possible, and you’re
using a typical “once-per-week” bodybuilding split… your results will not
be as good as they could be.
2. The Silly, Pointless And/Or Dangerous Body
Part Splits .
In addition to the low frequency problems mentioned above and
the fact that VERY few people in the world will actually need or ever benefit
from having a “chest day” or “arm day” or other entire days dedicated to
training a single small muscle group (e.g. shoulders), typical bodybuilding
splits have other problems too.
And these problems are a little more serious than just being
ineffective, unnecessary or flat out dumb. These problems
are injury-causing.
For example, let’s say your silly once-per-week body part split
is something like this:
Monday: Chest
Tuesday: Back
Wednesday: Shoulders
Thursday: Biceps/Triceps
Friday: Legs
Saturday: Ab’s &Forearms
Sunday: off
Now some people might look at this and see a basic 5 day body
part split. I look at it and see guaranteed shoulder problems… maybe elbow
problems too.
Why? Because even though individual muscles appear to be getting
trained just once per week (which in itself is incorrect when you take overlap
into account), the joints are getting trained every damn day. Specifically, the
shoulder girdle is involved heavily in every chest, shoulder and back exercise,
not to mention many arm exercises too (especially heavy bicep curls and
compound triceps exercises like dips and close grip bench presses).
Hell, even holding the bar on your back during squats involves
your shoulders. Plus, various forearm flexor and extensor tendons
connecting at the medial/lateral epicondyle of the elbow are getting a
significant amount of stress placed on them during damn near everything.
As someone who has had both shoulder and elbow issues at times
over the years… trust me… I know this all too well. And if you’ve been
training this way long enough, something tells me you know it too.
So do most of the people in your gym. Just try to find someone
whose shoulders (or elbows) don’t currently bother them or haven’t previously
bothered them in the past. You might not find a single person fitting that
description unless they’ve just started training.
That’s why, with all of this in mind:
· I’d
be a little worried about someone weight training 5 (or more) days per week.
· I’d
be more worried if 3-4 (or more) of those workouts are upper body specific.
· I’d
be even more worried if it all takes place on consecutive days.
· And
you know what instantly makes it all 1000 times more worrisome? The fact that
it all goes along with everything else typically seen in bodybuilding routines.
Meaning, a metric shitload of sets, reps and exercises. (More on that in a
second.)
Not only is this a recipe for terrible muscle building results,
it’s a sure-fire recipe for injuries. More about that here: 8 Ways To
Avoid Common Shoulder Injuries Caused By WeightLifting
3. The Insanely High Volume :
When I say volume, I’m talking about the amount of work being
done. How many total sets, reps and exercises per muscle group, per workout and
per week.
The amount of volume that is both beneficial and
tolerable is a highly individual thing that varies based on factors like age,
experience level, genetics, drug use and more.
That’s why someone who’s 18 can do fine with more volume than
someone who’s 48, and why someone with great genetics and/or plenty of drugs
can handle WAY more volume than someone with average (or worse) genetics and no
drugs at all.
Even still, the way I see it, there’s really just 5 categories
of volume when it comes to building muscle:
1. Too
Little: This of course would mean not doing enough volume to actually
stimulate muscle growth. I’ll be honest though, this is a pretty rare category
to fall into.
2. Enough To Work, But
Not Well: Then there’s the next level up, which is doing enough volume to
create the necessary training stimulus, but not enough for that stimulus to be
optimal. Many “low volume” type routines fall into this category.
3. Just Right: The
“Goldilocks” category. Not too little, not too much… just right. This is the
amount of volume that is optimal for muscle growth. The best results happen
here.
4. More Than
Enough: This is when you’re doing more than the optimal amount of volume
we just talked about. However, this extra volume neither improves your results
nor does it negatively affect your results. It’s essentially just a waste of
time that isn’t doing anything for you… good or bad.
5. Too Much: And
finally, this is when you’re doing more volume than is needed, more volume than
is optimal and just more volume to the point where it’s going to
become detrimental to the results you want. How so? Everything from
recovery issues to overuse injuries. This is the amount of volume that
negatively affects your results in some way.
Do you know what category typical bodybuilding routines
fall into.Yup, #5… the “too much” category. And honestly, just calling it “too
much” might be an understatement based on the workouts I see and the pure
insanity taking place in gyms around the world.
And for that reason, typical high volume bodybuilding routines
suck for building muscle.
You see, your goal in terms of training volume is to
do exactly enough to provide the optimal training stimulus, but not so
much that it crosses that line and exceeds your capacity to recover in an ideal
period of time. Basically, you want to signal muscle growth and then get back
in the gym as soon as possible to signal it again. The more often you can do
that, the better/faster your progress is going to be.
However, the more unnecessary volume you do (and
bodybuilding routines are filled with TONS of unnecessary volume), the longer
it’s going to require you to wait before you can go back into the gym to send
that signal again (which brings us back to the
low frequency mentioned before).
And, if that extra volume isn’t providing any additional
benefits beyond what that “just right” amount will provide (it’s not), and it’s
not providing a greater “signal” than the “just right” amount provides (it
isn’t), then all it’s truly doing is forcing you to waste time and make
less/slower progress.
So instead of doing 12-16 sets (a very conservative example) for
some muscle group and than sitting around for a week waiting to do it again,
you’ll grow better doing half that amount of volume… but twice as often.
Now I know what you’re thinking… what exactly is this “just
right” amount of volume and what is it based on? Is it just something I’m
pulling out of my ass.
Not quite. It’s based on the following:
· 12
years of real world experience and observation… just looking at what seems to
produce the best results in terms of volume for natural trainees (without
cutting into recovery).
· Comparing
the most effective workout routines in existence and noticing that they have
something in common… they all tend to prescribe a similar amount of volume. No,
it’s not 100% exact. However, it does tend to always fall within a similar
“range” of volume.
· What
I’ve personally found to be optimal after years of experimenting with
every amount of volume you can think of. Low volume, high volume, you name it
and I’ve probably wasted some amount of time trying it.
· Scientific research.
There are a handful of studies that look at training volume and its effects on
strength gains and muscle hypertrophy, and they tend to confirm this same “just
right” range of volume that the other items on this list fall in line
with. Thisis one of the best studies of them all.
Based on all of the
above, this “optimal volume range” tends to be about 30-60 reps per muscle
group per workout, with the optimal frequency being about two
workouts per week. Although, when you take into account exercise overlap (e.g.
triceps get plenty of volume during pressing exercises), those smaller muscle
groups tend to only need about half that amount.
The Optimal Volume Range
4. The Large Focus On Isolation Exercises Best results
You ready for this I like isolation exercises. Yes, seriously.
Various biceps curls, triceps extensions, lateral raises,
dumbbell flyes, leg curls, shrugs. I like them all if you’re training to
build muscle fast and you’re past the beginner’s stage.
BUT, I only like them as a secondary focus of your overall
routine. I like when they are accessory exercises to the
much-more-important big compound exercises (squats, deadlifts, presses, rows,
pull-ups, etc.) that SHOULD be getting the majority of your attention because they’re
going to be responsible for the majority of the results you get (or fail to
get).
What I don’t like is when it’s the other way around… something
often seen in typical bodybuilding routines.
I’m talking about when your workouts are filled with more
isolation movements than compound movements (or even an equal amount of each).
You know… when a person is doing 5 chest exercises AND 5 triceps exercises. Or
1-2 back exercises, and 4 kinds of bicep curls.
Or, even worse, when isolation movements REPLACE compound movements. You
know… when a person is doing dumbbell flyes, leg extensions and leg curls
INSTEAD of bench presses, squats and deadlifts.
In these scenarios, your results are going to suck.
So while isolation exercises are
definitely beneficial for muscle growth, their role should always be
a secondary one with compound exercises taking the primary role. The second
those roles start to reverse or even become equal, that’s the second isolation
exercises become less beneficial and more detrimental.
Compound Exercises vs Isolation Exercises:
5. The Silly, Pointless And/or Dangerous
Exercise Myths
Since bodybuilding workouts are supposedly all
about building and training muscles, you’ll often see plenty of silly crap
included in an attempt to better train, fatigue or isolate those muscles.
I’ll admit, the following examples are in no way exclusive to
these kinds of routines. They are however where you’ll commonly find them.
· Wide
grip pull-ups and wide grip lat pull-downs for better lats. As the
theory/myth goes, the wider your grip on these exercises, the wider your lats
will become. In reality, the wider the grip, the less range of motion and the
more likely you’ll be to screw up your shoulders.
· Bodybuilder
style bench press for better chest isolation. This involves flaring your
elbows out to the sides and lowering the bar to your upper chest. Does this
just slightly put a tiny bit more emphasis on the pecs and a tiny bit less on
your triceps? Uh, maybe. Enough to actually matter? Doubtful. But you know what
it will do for sure? It will absolutely destroy your shoulders. And guess what?
You’ll have a mighty tough time isolating those pecs when you’re unable to
actually bench press anymore.
· Higher
reps and lighter weights for tone/definition/getting cut and ripped. The
myth-based thinking here is that lower reps and heavier weight build muscle
mass, but higher reps and lighter weight are for increasing the definition of
those muscles. You know, burning fat and cutting those muscles up and getting
ripped. Or whatever. It sounds nice, but it’s pure bullshit. Spot reduction is
not possible, and getting more defined is strictly a matter of lowering your
body fat percentage (something that’s primarily a function of your diet, not
weight training).
· Isolation
exercises for tone/definition/getting cut and ripped. Exactly the same
thing as above, only now the myth-based thinking is that compound exercises
build muscle, and isolation exercises burn fat/add definition. Still pure
bullshit.
· Machines
for tone/definition/getting cut and ripped. See above.
· Constant
changes to shock your muscles. Bullshit yet again. More on this later.
· Lower
reps for strength only, not muscle. This one explains why most typical
bodybuilding routines involve a million sets of 8-12, with 10 reps usually
being the most common. Apparently, doing sets of 5-8 reps will only increase
strength and not build muscle. Bullshit. More on this later.
That’s just the first bunch that come to mind. There are plenty
more. And they often get dumber and more insignificant/pointless as you go.
Case in point, you’ll sometimes hear crazy shit like how
straight bar triceps press downs are for building muscle mass on your triceps,
but press downs with a rope are somehow magically for “cutting and toning your
triceps.” Funny.
6. The Always High Reps 12
too 15
Here’s another one of those common bodybuilding characteristics
that is mostly based on a silly myth. And that is the belief that only higher
reps can build muscle. Meaning, 10 reps per set is ideal, 12 or 15reps
are great too, and maybe sometimes going down as low as 8 reps is acceptable as
well.
But less than 12 to 15 reps per set That’s something you
will rarely see in typical bodybuilding workouts. Why Because, according the
logic/myth, anything less than 8 reps is great for gaining strength but sucks
for building muscle.
The reality of muscle hypertrophy is that
literally EVERY rep range is capable of stimulating growth. Be it sets of
3, sets of 4, sets of 5, sets of 6, sets of 7, sets of 8, sets of 10, sets .
The key requirement is progressive tension overload. As
long as you’re gradually getting stronger over time, you will build muscle
regardless of what rep range you’re getting stronger in.
Sure, some rep ranges are more or less ideal for
certain goals (e.g. the 1-6 rep range is more ideal for strength, the 5-12 rep
range is more ideal for size), and some rep ranges are more ideal for certain
exercises (e.g. 5-8 for more demanding compound exercises, 8-12 or 15 for
less demanding accessory exercises).
However, there is so much overlap between them that EVERY rep
range can still serve a beneficial purpose for your goal… especially
when it’s a goal like muscle growth that just so happens to be heavily built
around getting stronger.
For these reasons, always staying in the higher rep ranges
prevents you from getting the significant benefits that come from training in
the lower rep ranges.
Now I’m definitely not saying you should avoid those higher rep
ranges and use lower reps exclusively. That’s equally as dumb, and the types of
people who recommend this are idiots. (More on them later.)
What I am saying is
that for the best possible results, a combination of lower and higher reps
is what’s going to be optimal for building muscle.
7. The Always Short Rest
Periods :
Just like higher reps, one thing you’re sure to see in typical
bodybuilding routines is shorter rest periods between sets. Not just for some
exercises, but for most if not ALL of them.
Why is this? Well, I think it partially has to do with what
you’re seeing and feeling at the time. The shorter your rest periods are, the
better “pump” you’re gonna get. This of course makes your muscles temporarily
look/feel bigger, which many clueless people take as a sign of their workouts
already working. How cute.
But it’s also because there is a belief that shorter rest
periods are better for building muscle, while longer rest periods are better
for increasing strength. While this isn’t entirely wrong, it’s
not entirely right either.
Yes, shorter rest periods between sets (e.g. 30-120 seconds)
play a positive role in generating metabolic fatigue, and this is something
that DOES matter for muscle growth. Thus, shorter rest periods are indeed beneficial for
building muscle.
However, shorter rest periods suck balls for making strength
gains. That’s why people training solely for strength use longer rest periods
(e.g. 3-5 minutes) between sets. It’s what’s ideal.
Now here’s the thing. While metabolic fatigue is a legit factor
here, progressive overload is always legit factor
#1. Which means, you shouldn’t exclusively use shorter
rest periods. Nor should you exclusively use longer rest periods.
For the best possible results, you should use a combination
of both and get the different benefits each one provides.
The best way to do that in my opinion is to do your big primary
compound lifts — the ones you’re doing for lower reps — with longer rest
periods (2-3 minutes). And do your secondary accessory lifts — the ones you’re
doing for higher reps — with shorter rest periods (1-2 minutes).
Now you’ll be doing a nice combination of what’s optimal for
generating metabolic fatigue, and what’s optimal for creating progressive
overload. Your results will show it.
8. The Pyramid Sets :
In many typical bodybuilding routines, each exercise is usually done
for somewhere between 3-5 sets of usually 8-12 reps (sometimes
6-15 reps). In many of those cases, it’s just straight sets. Meaning, 4
sets of 10 or 3 sets of 8 or something like that.
In the cases when it’s not structured that way, a traditional
pyramid is what’s most often used.
This set/rep approach calls for starting with your lightest
weight first and lifting it for the highest amount of reps. Then, in each
subsequent set, you increase the weight and decrease the reps. Here’s an
example…
1. 100lbs
x 12
2. 105lbs
x 10
3. 110lbs
x 8
4. 115lbs
x 6
That’s a traditional pyramid setup. And like a lot of the stuff
being mentioned in this article, it looks like one of those “standard” aspects
of weight training that we’ve all seen before and most likely used at some
point ourselves.
It’s also another one of those common
bodybuilding characteristics that just so happens to suck for
building muscle. Here’s why…
As I’ve said a bunch of times already, the primary stimulus of
muscle growth is progressive overload, which in this context basically means
getting stronger over time.
And the thing about the traditional pyramid is that it’s
designed ass-backwards from what basic common sense would tell you is optimal
for getting stronger.
Think about it. When you’re at your freshest and strongest,
you’re lifting the lightest weights. Then, as you become more and more fatigued
(muscular fatigue, cardiovascular fatigue, etc.), that’s when you start lifting
the heaviest weights.
So, when you’re at your weakest, the weights are at their
heaviest. Genius!
What you should be
doing instead is warming up to your heaviest weight and STARTING with it.
From there, you should either keep using that same amount of
weight and try to maintain a certain amount of reps with it in the next
sets, or you should reduce the weight from set to set and either try
to maintain a certain amount of reps or possibly go for additional reps as part
of a reverse pyramid.
Pyramid Sets vs Reverse Pyramid vs Straight Sets:
So… can pyramid sets work for building muscle? Of course it can
if everything else is being done correctly. Is it what’s going to be optimal
for building muscle? Rarely, if ever.
This seems to be a bit of trend in this article.
9. The Huge & Redundant Exercise Selection
This clearly goes hand-in-hand with the insanely high volume
issue mentioned before, as well as the large focus on isolation exercises (and
pump/soreness… more on that later). Still, it deserves its own individual
mention.
Few question raises :
· Do
you really think your biceps need 5 different types of curling exercises to
grow?
· Do
you really think your chest must be hit at every possible angle? Do you really
think it needs a flat barbell, dumbbell and/or machine version of the same
pressing exercise? And then flat dumbbell flyes too.
· And
after all of that pressing, do you really think your triceps still need 3 or 4
or 5 (or more) exercises.
· Do
you really think you need to do wide grip lat pull-downs, then narrow
grip lat pull-downs, then repeat those same lat pull-downs but now
using an underhand grip instead of overhand? And then maybe repeat it with
pull-ups.
· Do
you really think your shoulders need a seated dumbbell press and a seated
barbell press? And then maybe a machine press.
· And
after the shitload of volume the anterior deltoids got from both shoulder and
chest training, do you really think you still need front raises.
These are all perfect examples of not only doing WAY more
exercises than we actually need to build muscle optimally, but just doing a ton
of identical, redundant and overlapping exercises that serve no real purpose
other than to generate more pump and soreness, destroy your joints, cut into
recovery and prevent your progress.
you’re referring to the idea that you need a bunch of
different exercises to target each individual head of the biceps and triceps.
Right
I’ll admit, when you are a competitive bodybuilder stepping on a
stage to be judged, one who has already built more muscle than 99% of the
population will ever come close to building and you’re nearing your natural (or
even non-natural) genetic potential… this kind of thing can matter.
But for the rest of us? Just normal people trying to build
muscle and look great naked? It’s unlikely to ever matter much at all.
In fact, all practical experience shows us that this sort of
thing is significantly more likely to interfere with us getting the
results we want than it is to actually help us with getting those results.
10. The Frequent Changes :
Something you’ll often see in typical bodybuilding routines is
stuff constantly changing. I’m not talking about some intelligent
form of periodization. I’m talking about changing various aspects of your
workouts (exercise selection, exercise order, rep ranges, methods, etc.) with
little rhyme, reason or logical purpose.
Unless of course you consider unnecessary nonsense and
bullshit myths to be logical purposes.
These changes are seemingly made at random, and the frequency of
them can vary. Sometimes it’s every month, sometimes every few weeks, or
sometimes — my personal favorite of all — something is changed significantly
from one workout to the next.
Why? Good question. The answers you’ll most often hear include:
· Gotta
shock my body bro!
· Gotta
keep my muscles guessing bro!
· Gotta
make sure my body doesn’t get used to what I’m doing bro!
· Muscle
confusion bro!
· I
was barely getting sore anymore bro!
· I
saw something new I wanted to try bro!
· I
just felt like it bro!
· [insert
fitness guru, website or magazine here] just came out with an awesome new
workout bro!
Hmmm, let’s see. Bullshit, bullshit, bullshit, bullshit,
meaningless, stupid, stupid and stupid.
Above all else, the key to muscle growth is progressive
overload. That means putting your muscles under a certain amount of tension,
and then increasing that tension over time. The most basic example of this is
doing some exercise with some amount of weight for some amount of reps, and
then gradually increasing that amount of reps and/or weight as often as you
can.
Basically, do something and then improve at it.
This isn’t easy, but do you know a sure-fire way to make it
extra hard? By constantly making changes to what it is you’re trying to improve
at.
Muscle growth requires strength gains, and
strength gains require consistency. So by constantly changing
your workouts around, you’re doing the complete opposite of what you need to be
doing to build muscle optimally.
Now I’m not saying you shouldn’t ever change things. You should.
But, it shouldn’t be that often, and it certainly shouldn’t be for bullshit
reasons like these. More about that here: Changing Your Routine Too
Often and here: When And How Often To Change Your Routine
I’ve said it before, and I’ll probably say it again. Your
muscles don’t need to be shocked or confused. They just need to
be consistently challenged. The only change that is required for building
muscle is progression.
The Ultimate Muscles Workout:
11. The “Advanced” Methods
Ah yes, advanced training methods. We all want to use them, and
most typical bodybuilding routines are filled with them. For example…
· Forced
reps.
· Partial
reps.
· Negative
reps.
· Rest-pause.
· and
on and on…
Wanna hear something funny though? While a few of the many
“advanced” methods out there can be worth using, most won’t actually do
anything all that useful in any way whatsoever besides making you feel more
“hardcore” because you’re using those methods.
And the few advanced methods that may actually serve
some beneficial purpose in your program? Most are only likely to
serve that purpose for people who ACTUALLY ARE ADVANCED and in need of
such training methods.
But for beginners and intermediates, which describes the
majority of the population? That shit is much less likely to improve your
results, and much more likely to hinder them and distract you from the basic
fundamentals.
Just like how an advanced trainee won’t do very well training
like a beginner, the opposite is true too. The only difference is, you’ll never
see anyone truly advanced seeking out beginner methods.
What you will see are people who are no where near advanced
assuming that either A) they are advanced, or B) advanced stuff always works
better than non-advanced stuff. They’d be wrong in both cases.
12. The Primary Focus On Pump, Fatigue &
Soreness :
Like I briefly mentioned earlier, typical bodybuilding routines
seem to be based a lot on “feel.”
Feeling the pump, feeling the burn, feeling the fatigue, feeling
the soreness the next day. It’s these feelings that many people using these
types of routines go by as THE indicator of whether or not what they’re doing
is right, or working, or effective, or in need of some kind
of unnecessary and often counterproductive change or addition.
Crazy pump in the gym? Awesome! A ton of soreness the next day?
Success!
Not enough pump? You must need to do more sets and exercises.
Not enough soreness the next day? Things must not be working… better change
something.
This is the common mindset people training this way
have, and it’s pure bullshit.
Sure, pump and soreness are useful for letting us know that the
target muscle was indeed activated (for example, if you do a back
exercise and feel nothing in your back but a ton in your biceps, that’s a good
sign you’re using too much biceps and little to no back).
However, they tell us virtually nothing about the
effectiveness of our workouts. You know what does though? Do you know what is a
great indicator of progress? Actual progress! Improvements
in strength, improvements to body composition (more muscle, less fat), etc..
How Important Are Pump And Soreness:
But most people don’t realize this. So instead of training in
the way that actually produces the most progress, they’re busy training in the
way that creates the most pump so they can leave the gym feeling the most
fatigued and like they sufficiently destroyed their muscles so they can
feel nice and sore the next day.
Fits pretty well with most of the crap commonly found in typical
bodybuilding routines, doesn’t it? That’s not a coincidence.
13. The Lack Of Focus On Progressive Overload
:
At this point I think I’ve mentioned progressive overload enough
times that I can keep this part (somewhat) short and sweet.
In this context, progressive overload basically means increasing
the demands being placed on your body by getting stronger and stronger over
time. Doing this creates an environment which forces your body
to become capable of meeting these ever-increasing demands being placed upon it.
How does it become capable? How does it meet those
demands? By building more muscle.
Progressive overload is, above all else, what signals the human
body to build muscle. Volume, intensity, frequency, splits, rep ranges, rest
periods, exercise selection, pump, fatigue and on and on and on… it’s all
important too. However, in the absence of progressive overload, it’s all
meaningless if you’re trying to build muscle.
Progressive Overload: The Key Requirement:
And the fact of the matter is that in typical bodybuilding
routines, it’s this other stuff that gets the majority of the attention and
focus, with the idea of progression being, at best, an afterthought.
I know this from experience. When I first started training,
these were the types of routines I used. I remember being super concerned that
I wasn’t doing enough sets, or that I wasn’t doing the best exercises, or that
I wasn’t sore enough the next day, or that I didn’t work my muscles hard
enough.
Progression came after that. I knew getting stronger was a good
idea, and I tried to. But, the actual concept of progression (or training FOR
progression) wasn’t ever something I saw much about in the places I was getting
these bodybuilding workouts from (shitty magazines, shitty websites, etc.).
It was more just something I viewed as “something I should
probably try to do in addition to everything else” rather than “the primary
requirement for getting the results I want.”
And in my experience, this is a mindset that consistently comes
with using typical bodybuilding routines.
So This NEVER Works… EVER… Under ANY
Circumstance?
Nope, that’s NOT what I’m saying.
The truth is, if you do most of this stuff but maybe keep it to
at least somewhat sane levels (e.g. 3 chest exercises instead of 6+)… AND you
focus on progressive overload AND you eat correctly to support it… this type of
training can work. It CAN build muscle.
The same could honestly be said for damn near EVERY method of
training, which is why so many types of programs appear to work.
However, what I’m saying is that for a natural drug-free person
interested in building muscle, it’s usually the worst possible way to
train.
Tons of real world experience shows this. Every bit of research
supports this. Every single trainer, coach or legit expert in this field with
even half a brain fully agrees with this.
Basically, there’s A) what doesn’t work, B) what does work, and
C) what works best. For most of the people, most of
the time, these types of routines will be A or B.
But I Swear I’ve Seen People Making These
Routines Work!
Yup, you certainly have. I have too. Like I said, this typical
form of bodybuilding training CAN definitely work. And yes… it DOES appear to
work well for some people.
However… and this is a very big HOWEVER… the main
points I’m getting at here are that…
· It
tends to work best for steroid users, people with amazing genetics, or both.
· It
may work for other people… just not very well or at least not optimally.
· For
many people, it’s barely going to work at all and in certain cases, just not
work period.
· For
the natural, genetically average trainee… it’s an inferior way to train for
building muscle.
Steroids & Drugs
So sure, if you want to focus on the tons of people using every
drug and steroid known to man (many of which deny it) that happen to be
training this way and are successfully building plenty of muscle… go for it.
Just keep in mind that you’re ignoring the fact
that steroids can make up for training like a moron. These people aren’t
building muscle because of the typical bodybuilding routine they’re
using… they’re building muscle because steroids work amazingly well regardless
of the type of training being done.
In fact, steroids work well even when NO training is
being done whatsoever. More about that here: Steroids vs Natural
Keep that in mind the next time you see some huge guy training
this way and doing extremely well. Unless you’re using the
same amount of drugs they are (and/or have their same great genetics), they
might not be the best person for you to try to emulate.
Above-Average Genetics
And if you want to focus on the people with amazing genetics who
are training with these types of workout routines and also appear to have built
plenty of muscle this way, feel free to do that too.
But again keep in mind that many of these kinds of genetically
elite people were probably more muscular before they even started training than
the average person will be after years of training (yup, above-average genetics
are sometimes that awesome).
These are people who are going to build muscle just fine no
matter how they train. It’s not quite the same as comparing steroids vs
natural, but above average genetics vs average genetics or great genetics vs
horrible genetics isn’t that much different.
In either case, comparing what works for them with what will
work for you just isn’t going to be a very smart idea.
Advanced
And if you want to focus on the people who appear to truly be
natural AND genetically average yet seem to be training this way AND look
pretty good, you’re welcome to do so.
But you should keep in mind that there’s a really good chance
these people didn’t build the majority of their muscle training this way (the
same goes for many non-natural bodybuilders). They just happen to be training
this way now that they’re super advanced and so close to their genetic limits
that they need (or at least think they need) to train this way to make that
last drop of progress.
Majority vs Minority
But instead of all of these examples… do you know who you should
really be focusing on? Not the small minority of people using this form of
bodybuilding routine and getting good results, but rather the majority of
them who train this way and look like shit.
Or better yet, if you happen to be training this way, the best
person of all to look at is yourself. I’ve been in that position before. It’s
not fun to admit to yourself that you’ve been wasting a lot of time doing
things wrong or at least sub-optimally.
But, if you don’t, you’ll never be able to break out of that rut
and fix it.
Does That Mean We Shouldn’t Train For Muscle
Growth?
Nope, I’m definitely not saying that.
This isn’t one of those articles where the author (in this case,
me) tries to tell you that when your goal is building muscle, you shouldn’t
actually train for it. Instead, they claim, you should supposedly use a routine
aimed specifically at strength or “functional” athletic training or
something similar.
Why? According to them, it’s because these routines will allow
you to build muscle better than typical bodybuilding routines (which is
probably right). They’ll say “look at powerlifters… they have plenty of
muscle.” Or “look at athletes… they have plenty of muscle.”
While this is technically all true, it’s still completely
wrong and I don’t agree with it at all.
If your goal is to build muscle, you should train using a
program that is 100% designed for and aimed at doing everything that is optimal
for muscle growth.
In fact, this is what you should be doing for whatever your
specific goal is. If you want goal A, don’t train for goal B. That’s stupid.
Even if training for goal B is still capable of producing goal A, it’s just not
going to be optimal.
The results you want should not be a side effect of your
training, they should be the sole purpose of it. More about this
here: Strength vs Size
The problem of course is that the majority of the population
with the goal of building muscle thinks typical bodybuilding routines ARE the
best way to make it happen. They’re obviously not.
So the solution isn’t that you need to train for some other
related goal. The solution is that you need to reevaluate your perception of
what’s truly best for the results you want. Speaking of which…
So What DOESN’T Suck For Building Muscle?
If you’re a beginner, a basic 3 day full body routine built
around getting stronger at a handful of big compound exercises is almost always
the best way to train. Something like Starting Strength or my own
similar Beginner Routine. Simple as that.
If you’re past the beginner’s stage (meaning you’re an intermediate or
advanced trainee), then you should:
· Train
each body part with a moderate frequency, somewhere between once every 3rd-5th
day.
· Use
a workout split that allows for this frequency in a balanced and intelligent
way.
· Use
a moderate volume, somewhere between 30-60 reps per big muscle group per
workout, less for smaller muscle groups.
· Use
a moderate exercise selection. In most cases, 1-2 exercises per muscle group
per workout (bigger muscle groups usually get 2, smaller muscle groups usually
get 1).
· Fill
the majority of your routine with big compound exercises like presses, rows,
pull-ups/pull-downs, squats and deadlifts. Fill in the rest as needed with
isolation exercises.
· Avoid
redundant exercise selection (e.g. no need to do flat barbell press, then flat
dumbbell press, then flat machine press).
· Keep
your reps per set in the 5-15 rep range. It’s all beneficial in some
way for building muscle, and you’ll often get your best results by using a
combination of low and high reps. specifically, the 5-8 rep range is ideal for
your primary compound exercises, and the 8-15 rep range is great for your
secondary accessory exercises.
· Give
your primary lower rep exercises more rest between sets (2-3 minutes). Give
your secondary accessory exercises less rest between sets (1-2 minutes).
· Use
straight sets, reverse pyramid or something similar. The traditional
pyramid should rarely be used.
· Avoid
training to failure… at least not very often.
· Focus
less on advanced methods, and more on the basic fundamentals.
· Avoid
changing things too frequently. The only thing that needs to be “shocked”
is your brain for believing in dumb shit training myths.
· Don’t
obsess over pump and soreness. It’s useful for letting you know that you
successfully recruited the target muscle group, but completely useless for
letting you know if your workouts are effective.
· Put
your primary focus, above all else, on creating progressive overload.
If you like upper/lower, the 3 or 4 day version of The
Muscle Building Workout Routine is the program I highly recommend. It
already gets all of this just right.
If you prefer a more traditional looking “bodybuilding” style
routine, but one that removes all of the bullshit mentioned in this article and
adjusts everything in a way that is actually effective and ideal, then
my Bodybuilding 2.0 program included in Superior Muscle
Growth is one I highly recommend.
In fact, if you want every single aspect of your diet and
training to be designed to produce the best muscle building results your body
is realistically capable of getting, my entire Superior Muscle
Growth program is something I HIGHLY recommend.
The Big Point
So what’s the big take home message of this never-ending
article? It’s pretty simple.
If your primary goal is building muscle, you should most
definitely train for it directly rather than train for some other goal that
just happens to be capable of producing muscle growth.
However, the typical way most people train for this goal is by
using the kinds of typical bodybuilding routines I just spent 8000 words
shitting on. And deservedly so.
Yes, these kinds of workouts can and do work. However, all
evidence and real world experience shows us that the people who tend to do best
with this form of training are steroid users, people with above-average
genetics, super advanced people who are nearing their genetic limits, and
people who are some combination of all of the above
(which coincidentally describes most bodybuilders).
And even in those cases, it’s debatable whether this form of
training is optimal.
But for the rest of us. The natural, genetically average (or
below average) majority of the population trying to build muscle
There’s no debate whatsoever. Typical bodybuilding
routines are one of the least effective ways of training for this
goal.
ALL research
confirms it. My own firsthand experience training this way confirms it (as does
the experience of just about everyone who trained this way and eventually “saw
the light”). My own 12 years of real world observation confirms it.
Literally every truly truly knowledgeable
andand credible (in my personal opinion) trainer/coach/expert/natural
bodybuilder agrees.
Typical bodybuilding routines just suck for building
muscle.
Consider
push-ups or a dumbbell press. Go to max effort, doing as many reps as you can,
then rest for a minute. Go for one more round to break down the muscle as
much as possible. This will help stimulate hypertrophy, which
builds muscle size and improves.
Weight loss
· Drink
Mainly Water.
· Swap
Refined Crabs for Veggies.
· Do
Cardio 30 Minutes a Day.
· Do
36 Push-Ups and Lunges Every Other Day.
· Sleep
30 Minutes More a Night
A sports or
energy drink, fruit smoothie, or light beer — each serving contains about 100
calories. Yet these beverages don't satisfy you the way 100 calories of food
does, so they're a waste. Other liquids may be high in sodium and
carbohydrates, which trick your body into retaining water, puffing you out.
·
Water, on the other hand, has zero calories and carbs and
little to no sodium, making it the perfect slim-down drink. And, strangely, it
actually helps flush out excess water weight as well as jumpstart your
metabolism.
· If
water is too boring, add lemon wedges or mint leaves using an infuser.
· Sure, you
certainly need to drink plenty of water to help expedite the process of ridding
your body of excess sodium. But that can (and should!) also be consumed in the
form of high-water content foods. Reach for cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelon, asparagus,
grapes, celery, artichokes, pineapple and cranberries — all of which contain
diuretic properties that will also help you stay full due to their higher
fiber, high water content.
Push-up:
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